健康一体机为用户提供一些健康知识常识

随着中国的发展，社会进入了老龄化阶段，慢性非传染性疾病已成为影响人们生活质量和人体健康的主要因素。慢性病病人健康状况的改善也是一个长期的过程，它不仅需要合理的治疗，也需要病人的自我调节，所以慢性病的预防和康复是一项健康工程。在我国，健康管理的发展处于初级阶段，只有很少的一些地方有健康一体机，而且有些仅供体检使用，不提供后续的服务，有些提供简单的健康管理服务。

With the development of China, society has entered an aging stage, and chronic non communicable diseases have become the main factor affecting people's quality of life and human health. The improvement of the health status of chronic disease patients is also a long-term process, which requires not only reasonable treatment but also self-regulation of patients. Therefore, the prevention and rehabilitation of chronic diseases is a health project. In China, the development of health management is in its early stages, and only a few places have health all-in-one machines. Some are only used for physical examinations and do not provide follow-up services, while others provide simple health management services.

本文在对健康档案及健康一体机现状进行研究分析的基础上，建立了集管理、咨询、评估、干涉等功能于一体的系统模型，设计了基于互联网和WebService技术的系统软硬件架构。系统划分为五个子系统：健康信息管理、风险评估、健康干涉、健康咨询、健康知识。健康信息管理包含接收保存体检信息、录入病史信息和用户查看体检信息的功能；风险评估是为了为用户制定个性化的风险评估报告；健康干涉根据用户的风险评估报告给出健康干涉意见；健康咨询用于用户咨询健康问题；健康知识为用户提供一些健康知识常识。使用UML技术对系统进行设计建模，借助Struts Spring Hibemate框架对系统编码实现。

Based on the research and analysis of the status quo of health archives and health all-in-one machine, this paper establishes a system model integrating management, consultation, evaluation, intervention and other functions, and designs the system hardware and software architecture based on Internet and WebService technology. The system is divided into five subsystems: health information management, risk assessment, health intervention, health consultation, and health knowledge. Health information management includes the functions of receiving and saving physical examination information, entering medical history information, and allowing users to view physical examination information; Risk assessment is to develop personalized risk assessment reports for users; Provide health intervention opinions based on the user's risk assessment report; Health consultation is used for users to consult about health issues; Health knowledge provides users with some common sense of health knowledge. Design and model the system using UML technology, and implement the system coding using the Struts Spring Hibemate framework.

针对社区居民，搭建健康一体机可以预防慢性病的发生和帮助居民调节健康状况，为居民提供一个贴身、便捷的健康管理平台，使居民达到保持健康、疾病治疗和康复的目的。社区自助健康管理是由“自助”、“健康”和“管理”融合而成，是面向社区人员的一套健康管理系统。

For community residents, building a health all-in-one machine can prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases and help residents regulate their health status. It provides residents with a personal and convenient health management platform, enabling them to maintain their health, receive disease treatment, and recover. Community self-service health management is a health management system that integrates "self-help", "health", and "management" and is designed for community members.

社区自助是指社区人员通过主动参与、自我管理的方式达到保持健康、疾病治疗和康复的目的，社区人员应当对维护自身健康担有主要的责任，保持良好的人心健康要靠自己的努力。随着中国的发展中国，社会进入了老龄化阶段，慢性非传染病已成为影响人们生活质量和人体健康的主要疾病。慢性病的发生与发展及人体生理功能的改变是由于危险因素长期累计的结果。

Community self-help refers to the active participation and self-management of community members to achieve the goal of maintaining health, disease treatment, and rehabilitation. Community members should take the main responsibility for maintaining their own health, and maintaining good mental health depends on their own efforts. With the development of China, society has entered an aging stage, and chronic non communicable diseases have become the main diseases affecting people's quality of life and human health. The occurrence and development of chronic diseases and changes in human physiological functions are the result of long-term accumulation of risk factors.

他们首先要通过健康一体机自助的方式改善自身的健康状况。自助行为是采取积极的行为预防疾病的发生、保持身心健康，包括改变一些不好的生活方式，减少或消除如吸烟、酗酒、不良作息习惯和不良饮食习惯等有害健康的行为，并建立良好的生活习惯，如：每天做一些适合自己的运动和健康饮食等。

They first need to improve their own health status through self-service health all-in-one machines. Self help behavior refers to taking positive actions to prevent the occurrence of diseases, maintain physical and mental health, including changing some unhealthy lifestyles, reducing or eliminating harmful behaviors such as smoking, alcohol abuse, unhealthy sleep habits, and unhealthy eating habits, and establishing good living habits, such as doing some suitable exercise and healthy diet every day.

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